The ENIGMA Consortium: Large-scale Collaborative Analyses of Neuroimaging and Genetic Data ( PDF )

(ENIGMA1 and ENIGMA2 Support Groups)

Paul M. Thompson1a,2a, Jason L. Stein1a,3a, Sarah E. Medland4a, Alejandro Arias Vasquez5a,6a, Derrek P. Hibar1a, Miguel Renteria4a,7a, Roberto Toro8a,9a,10a, Gunter Schumann11a, Barbara Franke5a,6a, Margaret J. Wright4a, Nicholas G. Martin4a

ENIGMA PIs and their Teams

Derrek P. Hibar1, Miguel E. Renteria2, Sarah E. Medland2,3,4, Alejandro Arias Vasquez5,6, Roberto Toro7,8,9, Jason L. Stein1, Neda Jahanshad1, Anderson M. Winkler10,11,12, Katharina Wittfeld13, Christopher R. K. Ching1, Ingrid Agartz14,15, Saud Alhusaini16, Laura Almasy17, Nancy C. Andreasen18, Ole A. Andreassen14, Liana G. Apostolova19, Katja Appel13, Nicola J. Armstrong20,21, Benjamin Aribisala22,23,24, Mark E. Bastin22,23,24,25, Ørjan Bergmann14, Elisabeth B. Binder26, John Blangero17, Jeremy Bockholt27, Dorret I. Boomsma28, Janita Bralten5,29, Rachel M. Brouwer30, Han G. Brunner5, Randy L. Buckner31,32,33, Jan Buitelaar6,34, Kazima Bulayeva35, Juan R. Bustillo36, Vince D. Calhoun27,37, Dara M. Cannon38, Rita M. Cantor39, Melanie A. Carless17, Gianpiero L. Cavalleri16, M. Mallar Chakravarty40, Andrea Christoforou41,42, Sven Cichon43,44,45,46, Vincent P. Clark27,36, Giovanni Coppola19,47, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro48,49, Joanne E. Curran17, Michael Czisch26, Ian J. Deary22,50, Eco J.C. de Geus28, Anouk den Braber28, Chantal Depondt51, Greig I. de Zubicaray52, Srdjan Djurovic14,53, Gary Donohoe54, Thomas D. Dyer17, Stefan Ehrlich55,56, Susanne Erk57, Thomas Espeseth14,58, Guillén Fernández29, Simon E. Fisher6,59, Peter T. Fox60, Clyde Francks59, Vincent Frouin61, Sudheer Giddaluru41,42, David C. Glahn10,12, Randy L. Gollub55,62, Hans J. Grabe13,63, Oliver Grimm64, Oliver Gruber65, Tulio Guadalupe59, Harald H.H. Göring17, Jeremy Hall66, John Hardy67, Johanna Hass56, Katrin Hegenscheid68, Andreas Heinz57, Beng-Choon Ho18, David Hoehn26, Pieter J. Hoekstra69, Marisa Hollinshead55,31,32, Avram J. Holmes31,33, Georg Homuth70, Martine Hoogman59, Jouke-Jan Hottenga28, Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol30, Kristy S. Hwang19, Caroline Johnston71,72, Erik G. Jönsson73, René S. Kahn30, Dalia Kasperaviciute74, Sungeun Kim75,76, Peter Kochunov60,77, Bernd Krämer65, John Lauriello36, Stephen M. Lawrie66, Phil H. Lee78,62, Stephanie Le Hellard41,42, David C. Liewald22, Xinmin Liu79,80, Lorna M. Lopez22,50, Anbarasu Lourdusamy81, Michelle Luciano22,50, Fabio Macciardi82, René Mandl30, Mar Matarin74, Karen A. Mather83, Manuel Mattheisen43,84,85, Morten Mattingsdal14,86, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg64, Colm McDonald38, Andrew M. McIntosh66, Francis J. McMahon79, Katie L. McMahon87, Eva Meisenzahl88, Ingrid Melle14, Yuri Milaneschi89, Sebastian Mohnke57, Holger Mohr65, Grant W. Montgomery2, Derek W. Morris54, Eric K. Moses90,91, Bryon A. Mueller92, Susana Muñoz Maniega22,23,24, Thomas W. Mühleisen43,44, Bertram Müller-Myhsok26, Kwangsik Nho76,93, Thomas E. Nichols89, Lars-Göran Nilsson94, Allison C. Nugent37, Lars Nyberg95, Carol O’Brien54, Rene L. Olvera96, Roel A. Ophoff30,39, Massimo Pandolfo51, Martina Papmeyer66, Tomas Paus97, Zdenka Pausova98, Brenda W. Penninx69,89,99, G. Bruce Pike100, Steven G. Potkin82, Benno Pütz26, Adaikalavan Ramasamy101, Jerod Rasmussen82, Marcella Rietschel64, Mark Rijpkema6, Shannon L. Risacher76, Joshua L. Roffman62, Roberto Roiz-Santiañez48,49, Emma J. Rose54, Dan Rujescu88, Mina Ryten67, Perminder S. Sachdev83,102, Jonathan Savitz103,79, Andrew J. Saykin75,104,76, Lianne Schmaal89,105, Hugo G. Schnack30, Remmelt Schür30, Larry Seidman106, Nina Seiferth57, Li Shen75,76, Jody M. Shoemaker27, Andrew Simmons107,108,109, Sanjay M. Sisodiya74, Colin Smith110, Jordan W. Smoller78,62, Scott R. Sponheim111,92, Emma Sprooten12, Vidar M. Steen41,42, Lachlan Strike2, Jessika Sussmann66, Philipp G. Sämann26, Alexander Teumer70, Arthur W. Toga1, Diana Tordesillas-Gutierrez48,49, Daniah Trabzuni67, Jessica Turner27, Martijn Van den Heuvel30, Nic J. van der Wee99, Kristel van Eijk112, Theo G.M. van Erp82, Neeltje E.M. Van Haren30, Dennis van ’t Ent28, Marie-Jose van Tol113,99, Maria C. Valdés Hernández22,23,24, Dick J. Veltman89, Henry Völzke114, Robert Walker110, Henrik Walter57,115, Joanna M. Wardlaw22,23,24, Michael E. Weale101, Michael W. Weiner116,117, Wei Wen83,102, Lars T. Westlye14,58, Christopher D. Whelan16, Tonya White118, Christiane Wolf26, Marcel P. Zwiers6,119, Manon Bernard89**, Marc Bohlken30**, Stefan Brauns55**, David G. Brohawn78, Andrew A. Brown14,120**, Aiden Corvin54**, Anders M. Dale121,122**, Norman Delanty16,123**, Wayne C. Drevets124,103**, Jesen Fagerness33, Iryna Fedko28**, Nelson B. Freimer39**, Michael Gill54**, Catharina Hartman125**, Wolfgang Hoffmann63**, Norbert Hosten68**, Deborah Janowitz13**, Mark Jenkinson126, Matthew P. Johnson17**, Ryota Kanai127**, Maria Keil65**, Jack W. Kent Jr.17**, Margaret D. King27**, John B. J. Kwok128, Gonzalo Laje79**, Camilla Langan38**, Eva Loth81, Vince Magnotta129**, Dara S. Manoach55,62, Matthias Nauck130**, Markus M. Nöthen43,44**, Jaap Oosterlaan131**, Daniel O’Leary18**, Jean Baptiste Poline61**, Ralf Puls68**, Nanda Rommelse6,89**, Ivar Reinvang11,132**, J. Cooper Roddey121**, Natalie A. Royle22,23,24**, Knut Schnell133,115**, S. Charles Schulz92**, Eric Strengman112**, Suzanne Swagerman28**, Hans van Bokhoven5,29**, Saskia Woudstra89**, Rolf Adolfsson134**, Andre Aleman113**, David Ames135**, Gail Davies50**, Martin Domin68**, Ravi Duggirala17**, Tatiana M. Foroud75,104**, Peter Hagoort6,59**, Narelle K. Hansell2**, Clifford R. Jack Jr.136**, Jack L. Lancaster60**, Kelvin O. Lim92**, David J. Porteous22,137**, Bruce R. Rosen55**, John M. Starr22,138**, Uwe Völker70**, the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, IMAGEN Consortium, Saguenay Youth Study Group, Gunter Schumann81, Margaret J. Wright2, Barbara Franke5,6, Nicholas G. Martin2, Paul M. Thompson1

ENIGMA Schizophrenia Working Group

Jessica A. Turner1c,2c, Derrek P. Hibar1a, Jerod Rasmussen4c, Ole A. Andreassen5c, Lars T. Westlye5c,20c, Unn Kristin Haukvik5c,4d, Ingrid Agartz5c,14c, Steven G. Potkin4c, Roel Ophoff3c, Hilleke Hulshoff Pol6c, Neeltje van Haren6c, Oliver Gruber7c, Bernd Krämer7c, David Zilles7c, Stefan Ehrlich8c,,9c, Johanna Hass8c, Kathryn Alpert10c, Lei Wang10c, Erik G. Jönsson14c, Godfrey D. Pearlson11c,,12c, David C. Glahn11c,12c, (Marise W. J. Machielsen, Laura Koenders, Lieuwe de Haan)15c, Dick J. Veltman18c, Raquel E . Gur16c, Ruben C. Gur16c, Theodore D. Satterthwaite16c, (Gary Donohoe, Sinead Kelly)17c, Beata Godlewska17e (Rali Dimitrova, Stephen Lawrie, Cathy Bois, Heather Whalley, Andrew McIntosh)19c, Paul M. Thompson1a, Theo G. van Erp4c, as the ENIGMA-Schizophrenia Working Group

ENIGMA­ Bipolar Disorder Working Group

Derrek P. Hibar1d, Lars T. Westlye2d,3d, Theo G. M. van Erp4d, Jerod Rasmussen4d, Cassandra D. Leonardo1d, Unn K. Haukvik2d, 5d, Ingrid A. Agartz2d,5d, Oliver Gruber6d, Bernd Krämer6d, Sarah Trost6d, Benny Liberg7d, Carl Johan Ekman7d, Mikael Landen27d, Kiki D. Chang8d, Allison C. Nugent9d, Wayne C. Drevets10d**, Scott Fears11d**, Nelson Freimer11d, Carrie E. Bearden12d, and the Costa Rica­/Colombia Consortium for Genetic Investigation of Bipolar Endophenotypes, David C. Glahn13d, Godfrey D. Pearlson13d, Louise Emsell14d, Joanne Kenney14d**, Cathy Scanlon14d, Colm McDonald14d, Dara M. Cannon14d, Jorge Almeida15d, Amelia Versace15d, Xavier Caseras16d, Natalia Lawrence16d**, Mary Phillips15,16d, Melissa DelBello17d**, Stephen Strakowski17d, Caleb Adler17d**, Danai Dima18d,26d, Giuseppe Delvecchio26d, Sophia Frangou18d, Ulrik F. Malt28d,29d, Erlend Bøen28d,29d, Torbjørn Elvsåshagen28d,29d, Neeltje E. M. van Haren19d, Roel Ophoff20d,21d, Rene Kahn21d, Michael Bauer22d, Andrea Pfennig22d, Martin Alda23d, Tomas Hajek23d, Benson Mwangi24d, Jair C. Soares24d, Rali Dimitrova25d, Jessika Sussmann25d, Saskia Hagenaars25d, Heather C. Whalley25d, Andrew M. McIntosh25d, Paul M. Thompson1d, Ole A. Andreassen2d as the ENIGMA­ Bipolar Disorder Working Group

ENIGMA Major Depressive Disorder Working Group

Lianne Schmaal1e, Dick J. Veltman1e, Marie-José van Tol2e, Hans Jörgen Grabe3e,4e,5e, Katharina Wittfeld5e, Oliver Gruber6e, Bernd Krämer6e, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg7e, Andreas Heinz8e, Nina Seiferth8e, Henrik Walter8e, Andrew Simmons 9e,10e,11e , Eva Maria Frey12e, Thomas Frodl12e,13e, Jim Lagopoulos14e, Sean Hatton14e, Ian Hickie14e, Martina Papmeyer15e, Jessika Sussmann15e, Meilina Papalampropoulou-tsiridou15e, Heather Whalley15e, Andrew M. McIntosh15e, Philipp G. Sämann16e, Beata Godlewska17e, Philip J Cowen17e as the ENIGMA-Major Depressive Disorder Working Group

ENIGMA DTI Working Group

Neda Jahanshad 1f, Peter V. Kochunov 2f, Emma Sprooten 3f,4f, René C. Mandl 5f, Thomas E. Nichols 6f,7f,
 Tom Booth 8f, Herve Lemaitre 9f,
 Rali Dimitrova 4f, Laura Almasy 10f, John Blangero 10f, Rachel M. Brouwer 5f, Joanne E. Curran 10f, Greig I. de Zubicaray 11f, Ravi Duggirala 10f**, Peter T. Fox 10f,17f, L. Elliot Hong 2f, Bennett A. Landman 13f, Nicholas G. Martin 14f, Jean-Luc Martinot9f, Katie L. McMahon 15f,
 Sarah E. Medland 14f, Rene L. Olvera 12f, Diana Tordesillas-Gutierrez19f,20f, Charles P. Peterson 10f, Gunter Schumann18f, Jessika E. Sussmann 4f, Arthur W. Toga 1f, Joanna M. Wardlaw 8f,16f, Margaret J. Wright 14f, Marcel P. Zwiers22f, Barbara Franke 21f,22f, Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol 5f, Mark E. Bastin 8f,16f, Andrew M. McIntosh 4f, Ian J. Deary 8f, Paul M. Thompson 1f, David C. Glahn 3f as the ENIGMA-Diffusion Tensor Imaging Working Group

for the ENIGMA Consortium#

**These authors contributed to the work but requested not to be listed as authors

Affiliations for Author Block (a) - ENIGMA1 and ENIGMA2 Support Groups

1a Imaging Genetics Center, Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, Dept. of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2a Dept. of Psychiatry, Semel Institute, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
3a Neurogenetics Program, Dept. of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
4a Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
5a Departments of Psychiatry & Human Genetics and
6a Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
7a University of Queensland, School of Psychology, Brisbane, Australia
8a Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
9a CNRS URA 2182 ‘Genes, synapses and cognition’, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
10a Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Paris, France
11a MRC-SGDP Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, U.K.

Affiliations for Author Block (b) - ENIGMA2 PIs and Teams

1. Imaging Genetics Center, Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.
2. Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia.
3. Neurogenetics Laboratory, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia.
4. Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Boston, MA, U.S.A.
5. Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Department of Human Genetics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
6. Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
7. Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
8. CNRS URA 2182 ‘Genes, synapses and cognition’, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
9. Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Paris, France.
10. Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT, U.S.A.
11. Center for the Study of Human Cognition, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Noway.
12. Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, U.S.A.
13. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Greifswald; Germany.
14. K.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Oslo University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
15. Department of Research and Development, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
16. Department of Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.
17. Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, U.S.A.
18. Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
19. Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.
20. Cancer Research Program, Garvan Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
21. School of Mathematics and Statistics and Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
22. Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, U.K.
23. Scottish Imaging Network, A Platform for Scientific Excellence (SINAPSE) Collaboration, Scotland.
24. Brain Research Imaging Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K.
25. Division of Health Sciences (Medical Physics), The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K.
26. Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
27. The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, New Mexico
28. Department of Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University, The Netherlands.
29. Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
30. Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.
31. Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.
32. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, U.S.A.
33. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, U.S.A.
34. Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
35. N. I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gubkin str. 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia
36. Department of Psychiatry, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM
37. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM
38. Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
39. Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A.
40. The Kimel Family Translational Imaging Genetics Laboratory, The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
41. Dr Einar Martens Research Group for Biological Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
42. Center for Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
43. Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
44. Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
45. Institute for Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.
46. Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Switzerland
47. Program of Neurogenetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.
48. Department of Psychiatry, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, IFIMAV, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
49. Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
50. Department of Psychology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K.
51. Department of Neurology, Hopital Erasme, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
52. School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
53. Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
54. Neuropsychiatric Genetics Research Group, Department of Psychiatry, Institute for Molecular Medicine and Trinity College Institute for Neuroscience, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
55. MGH/MIT/HMS Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA
56. University Hospital C.G. Carus, Dresden University of Technology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dresden, Germany
57. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charite´ - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Charitè Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany
58. Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway
59. Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, 6500 AH Nijmegen, The Netherlands
60. Research Imaging Institute, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, U.S.A. and South Texas Veterans Health Care Center
61. Neurospin, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Paris, France
62. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, U.S.A.
63. German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), University of Greifswald, Germany.
64. Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg/Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
65. Center for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Georg August University, Goettingen, Germany
66. Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, U.K.
67. Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute, London, U.K.
68. Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University of Greifswald, Germany.
69. Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
70. Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University of Greifswald, Germany.
71. National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
72. King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, United Kingdom
73. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
74. Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, U.K.
75. Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, U.S.A.
76. Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Center for Neuroimaging, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, U.S.A.
77. Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, U.S.A.
78. Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, U.S.A.
79. Mood and Anxiety Disorders Section, Human Genetics Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, U.S.A.
80. Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, U.S.A.
81. MRC-SGDP Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, U.K.
82. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, U.S.A.
83. Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales Medicine, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
84. Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
85. Department of Genomic Mathematics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
86. Research Unit, Sorlandet Hospital HF, Kristiansand, Norway.
87. Centre for Advanced Imaging, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
88. Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Munich, Germany.
89. NA
90. Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
91. Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, The University of Western Australia, Perth Australia
92. Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
93. Division of Medical Informatics, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, U.S.A
94. Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
95. Umeå Center for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Sweden.
96. Department of Psychiatry, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, U.S.A.
97. Rotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
98. The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
99. Department of Psychiatry and Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
100. Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
101. Department of Medical & Molecular Genetics, King's College London, London, U.K
102. Neuropsychiatric Institute, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
103. Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, U.S.A.
104. Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, U.S.A.
105. Amsterdam Institute for Addiction Research, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 Amsterdam, The Netherlands
106. Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, USA
107. Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, UK
108. Centre for Neurodegeneration Research, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, UK
109. NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at South London and Maudsley NHS Trust and Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, UK
110. The MRC Sudden Death Tissue Bank in Edinburgh, Dept of Pathology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K.
111. Minneapolis VA Health Care System
112. Department of Medical Genetics and Rudolf Magnus Institute, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
113. Behavioural and Cognitive Neuroscience Neuroimaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
114. Institute for Community Medicine, University of Greifswald, Germany.
115. Department of Psychiatry, Division of Medical Psychology, Bonn, Germany.
116. Departments of Radiology, Medicine, Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.
117. Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.
118. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
119. Radboud University NijmegenDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
120. Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Biostatistics, University of Oslo, Norway.
121. Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, U.S.A.
122. Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA.
123. Division of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
124. Section on Neuroimaging in Mood and Anxiety Disorders, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, U.S.A.
125. Interdisciplinary Center for Psychiatric Epidemiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
126. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain (FMRIB) Centre, Oxford University, Oxford, U.K.
127. Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, United Kingdom
128. Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
129. Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
130. Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University of Greifswald, Germany.
131. Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
132. Centre for Advanced Study, Oslo, Norway.
133. Department of General Psychiatry, Heidelberg University, Hospital, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
134. Department of Psychiatry, Umea University, Sweden
135. National Ageing Research Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
136. Aging and Dementia Imaging Research Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, U.S.A.
137. Medical Genetics Section, The University of Edinburgh, Molecular Medicine Centre, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, U.K.
138. Geriatric Medicine Unit, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Victoria Hospital, Craigleith Road, Edinburgh, U.K.

Affiliations for Author Block (c) - ENIGMA-SZ

1. Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM, United States.
2. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States.
3. University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
4. University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
5. University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
6. University Medical Centre Utrecht, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus,Utrecht, Netherlands.
7. Center for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Psychiatry, Georg August University, Goettingen, Germany
8. University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
9. Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA
10. Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
11. Olin Neuropsychiatric Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT, United States.
12. Psychiatry, Yale University, Hartford, CT, United States.
13. Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
14. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychiatry Section, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
15. Department Early Psychosis, Academic Psychiatric Centre, AMC, UvA, Amsterdam, Netherlands
16. Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
17. Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
18. VU University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
19.University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh
20.Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway

Affiliations for Author Block (d) - ENIGMA-BPD

1dImaging Genetics Center, Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2dK.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
3dDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway
4dDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, UCI, Irvine, CA, USA
5dDepartement of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway
6dCenter for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Georg August University, Goettingen, Germany
7dDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
8dDepartment of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
9dNational Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
10dLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA
11dDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences and the Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, The Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
12dDepartments of Psychiatry, Psychology and Brain Research Institute, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
13dOlin Neuropsychiatric Research Center, Institute of Living and Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
14dClinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
15dDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA
16dMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
17dDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
18dPsychosis Research Unit, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY
19dUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Utrecht, Netherlands
20dDepartments of Psychiatry and Human Genetics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
21dDepartment of Psychiatry, Rudolf Magnus Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.
22dDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Dresden, Germany
23dDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
24dDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX, USA
25dDivision of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
26dMRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatric centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK
27dGothenburg University, Section of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, SE 41345 Gothenburg, Sweden
28dDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway,
29dInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Affiliations for Author Block (e) - ENIGMA-MDD

1eDepartment of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
2e Department of Neuroscience, University of Groningen, Neuroimaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
3eDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
4eDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Helios Hospital Stralsund, Stralsund, Germany
5eGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
6eCenter for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Psychiatry, Georg August University, Goettingen, Germany
7e Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Germany
8e Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
9e Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, UK
10e NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
11e NIHR Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and KIng’s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
12e Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Regensburg, Germany
13e Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Dublin, Trinity College, Germany
14e The Brain and Mind Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
15e Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
16e Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
17e University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK

Affiliations for Author Block (f) - ENIGMA-DTI

1f Imaging Genetics Center, Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2f Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
3f Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center in the Institute of Living, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA

4f Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
5f University Medical Centre Utrecht, Brain Centre Rudolf Magnus, Utrecht, Netherlands
6f Department of Statistics & Warwick Manufacturing Group, The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
7f Oxford Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain (FMRIB), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Oxford University, UK
8f Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

9f U1000 Research Unit Neuroimaging and Psychiatry, INSERM-CEA-Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Orsay, France

10f Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA

11f University of Queensland, School of Psychology, Brisbane, Australia

12f Research Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA

13f Vanderbilt University, Electrical Engineering, Nashville, TN, USA

14f Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia

15f University of Queensland, Center for Advanced Imaging, Brisbane, Australia

16f Brain Research Imaging Centre, Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

17f South Texas Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
18f MRC-SGDP Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, U.K.
19f Department of Psychiatry, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, IFIMAV, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
20f Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
21f. Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Department of Human Genetics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
22f. Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.